Fairtrade (FLO)

In short

Fairtrade International (known historically as FLO) sets the Fairtrade standards. Certification is done by FLOCERT, an independent body. For many products the standard includes a Fairtrade Minimum Price and a Fairtrade Premium paid to the producer organisation, plus rules on labour, environment and democratic organisation.

Fairtrade has a standard for nuts that covers Brazil nuts, among others. Operators that buy, sell or process Fairtrade product in the chain generally need to be certified or registered, so check with FLOCERT before using the Fairtrade claim or mark.

What it covers

• Producer organisations, labour conditions and environmental rules
• A Fairtrade Minimum Price where one is set, and a Fairtrade Premium
• Traceability and the chain of certified operators

What it does not cover

• It does not certify food safety or organic production
• Fairtrade nuts are often sold also as organic, but the two certificates are separate

Who asks for it

Brands and retailers with Fairtrade ranges, mostly in Northern and Western Europe.

How to check a certificate

Search the Fairtrade Finder, and ask for the FLOCERT ID and a valid certificate.

How a company gets it

1. Check that your product and region have a Fairtrade standard
2. For producers: organise as a producer organisation that meets the standard
3. Apply to FLOCERT and pass the audit
4. Sell on Fairtrade terms to certified buyers and report volumes

Questions